Legal Crypto In Suriname
Suriname Cryptocurrency Legal Status
Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum are not banned in the country. There have been no public declarations or guidelines from the Central Bank of Suriname (CBvS), creating a legal loophole. Private use of crypto seems fine, but companies providing services using crypto under their hood could be vulnerable to all the other financial regulations. Surinamese participation in the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (CFATF) also adheres it closely to Financial Action Task Force (FATF) guidelines; the FATF has recommended regulating virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to fight the facilitation of money laundering, terror financing, among others.
Relevant Laws
There are no specific cryptocurrency laws but there are a few laws that may apply. The Money Transaction Offices Act (Wet Geldtransactiekantoren, 2012) is regulating money transfer and currency exchange services, the laws could apply to crypto exchanges, if categorised as such. The AML/CTF system enforced by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU Suriname) obliges CDD as well as STR filing, possibly including transactions with a high amount of cryptocurrencies. Revenues from crypto could be taxed under the Income Tax Act (Inkomstenbelastingwet) as income or as capital gains, but the government has not issued clear guidelines in that regard. With respect to the latter, civil law, in particular the provisions of the Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek), is applicable and provides for little consumer protection.
Regulatory Summary
Regulatory Summary Table
Aspect | Status |
---|---|
Legality | Neither explicitly legal nor illegal; operates in a legal gray area. |
Regulatory Authority | Central Bank of Suriname (CBvS); no crypto-specific oversight. |
AML/CTF Compliance | General AML laws apply; no crypto-specific regulations. |
Taxation | Subject to income or capital gains tax; no specific crypto tax rules. |
Consumer Protection | Limited; governed by general contract law. |
Popular Exchanges
Locals in Suriname depend on foreign exchanges since there are no local exchanges. Binance does offer P2P trading and access to around 150 cryptocurrencies, but you won’t be able to connect your SRD deposits to the exchange. Kraken is a secure platform, but fiat deposits are in USD or EUR. Coinbase is easy to use but lacks SRD features. Paxful, known for P2P trading, accepts local payment methods such as bank transfers and Mope.
Methods of Exchange
P2P trading is popular, and is enabled by platforms such as Paxful, which accept local bank transfers or mobile payments. International bank transfers are facilitated by banks like Hakrinbank, with high fees and exchange rates. Informal networks occur at the local level but pose risks for fraud without the benefit of being regulated.
DeFi and NFT Market
DeFi and NFTs
DeFi applications, like Uniswap and Aave, have relatively low usage due to technical complexity, high Ethereum gas fees, and financial access prohibitive. DeFi might even help boost financial inclusion in rural areas, through micro-lending or remittance products. The NFT space has very little local presence, with Surinamese users exchanging and purchasing artwork predominantly on global platforms such as OpenSea. NFTs are unregulated and considered digital assets under the law writ large. Local cultural assets — art and heritage — could be tokenized in the future.
Helpful Tips for Users of Cryptocurrency
Disclaimer: This information is not financial advice or an instruction to buy any product.
- Accessing exchanges: If international exchanges are blocked, use VPNs and check platform security before trading.
- Local payment methods: Bank transfers and payments via mobile are both widespread methods of payment on P2P platforms.
- Wallet security: Use hardware wallets (Ledger) or reputable software wallets (MetaMask) to keep assets safe.
- Tax reporting: Keep track of crypto sales and purchases in case any tax liabilities arise under the normal income tax rules.
- Risk Notice: Pay attention to fraud and ensure your partners in P2P deals.
- DeFi participation: Begin on low-cost networks (e.g. Polygon) so as to reduce gas.
- NFT opportunities: Check out platforms like Rarible for creating and trading NFTs, with an emphasis on local art, heritage and history.
Conclusion
Suriname’s crypto trade also functions in a legal grey area, which presents both opportunities and risks. International exchange and P2P trading channels have been the main on-ramps and DeFi and NFTs are underdeveloped. Regulatory summary table and user information list for new users synthesize important information to help guide you through this system. Prospective new regulation, if aligned with FATF recommendations, could bolster security and promote innovation.
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Population
- Population: 558773 people.
- Official Language: Dutch
- HDI: 0,69
- Poverty rate: 44.5%
- Gini: 57.9%
- Main religion: Christianity (51.6%)
- Second religion: Hinduism (19.8%)
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Harmful habits
- Alcohol: 6.6 litres/year
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Internet
- Internet users: 45%
- Internet speed: 40.7 Mbps
- Country Top Level Domain: .SR
- Country name: Suriname
- Code (2-digit): SR
- Continent: South America
- Country level: Tier 3
- Capital: Paramaribo
- Country area: 163270 sq km.
- Telephone code: 597
- Currency (code): Suriname dollar (SRD)
- Online casinos: Regulated
- Online sports betting: Regulated